BlogB2B EcommerceJune 8th, 2024 · 6 min read

Blur­ring the lines of B2B& B2C Ecommerce

B2B and B2C eCom­merce used to be two sep­a­rate worlds. Not any­more. Instead of wast­ing time argu­ing over who should learn what from whom, a bet­ter, more inter­est­ing ques­tion to ask might be what B2B and B2C can learn from each other.

Article by Santiago Melluso

For the past few years, it seems clear that B2B needs to catch up and learn how to offer buy­ers a B2C-like expe­ri­ence”, under­stood as a seam­less, engag­ing, or, in oth­er words, decent per­son­al expe­ri­ence. The (valid) rea­son­ing behind it is that, ulti­mate­ly, buy­ing is always per­son­al, because — at least for now — all buy­ers are peo­ple, regard­less of whom they may be buy­ing for. This could be sum­ma­rized as the all com­merce is B2P (busi­ness-to-peo­ple) or B2H (busi­ness-to-human)” approach.

Pro­fes­sor Mark Rit­son notes that almost every mar­ket­ing con­cept and approach (for B2Cis still rel­e­vant to B2B”. And it’s true.

It’s also true that B2B has its speci­fici­ties — audi­ences are more focused, sales cycles are longer, rela­tion­ships are more com­plex, and stakes are high­er, as is loss aver­sion, because mak­ing a bad per­son­al pur­chase deci­sion will hard­ly ever cost you your job, as Rory Suther­land apt­ly explains:

David Ogilvy believed that peo­ple pri­mar­i­ly buy things emo­tion­al­ly rather than for ratio­nal rea­sons. How­ev­er, he also rec­og­nized the need for an excuse or post-ratio­nal­iza­tion to jus­ti­fy their deci­sions. This implies that while emo­tions play a sig­nif­i­cant role in B2B deci­sion-mak­ing, indi­vid­u­als still feel the need to pro­vide log­i­cal jus­ti­fi­ca­tions for their choices.” 

Rory Suther­land

And the plot thick­ens, because the lines between B2C and B2B eCom­merce are increas­ing­ly blurring.

After 2020, there was a major change in the way B2B com­pa­nies behave in the dig­i­tal realm. Fig­ures, like hips, don’t lie:

  • Ecom­merce pen­e­tra­tion in the US went from 16 to 34% in just 8 weeks dur­ing the pan­dem­ic, which equals a 10 year leap for­ward. (McK­in­sey)
  • 87% of B2B clients pre­fer a sup­pli­er with the best Ecom­merce por­tal and cus­tomer expe­ri­ence even if it means pay­ing more. (Big­Com­merce)
  • 35% of B2B busi­ness­es have list­ed invest­ing in Ecom­merce plat­form tech­nol­o­gy as their top pri­or­i­ty this year. (Big­Com­merce)

What B2B can learn from B2C

One-to-one” can be brand-to-brand”

B2C brands have always tried to con­nect on a one on one rela­tion­ship, offer­ing online expe­ri­ences that made things eas­i­er and more enjoy­able, deal­ing with sup­port and return requests effec­tive­ly, and focus­ing on inno­v­a­tive mar­ket­ing tac­tics. B2B had not need­ed that, until now. We relied on offline rela­tion­ships and online trans­ac­tions, and now we have to catch up with the inter­sec­tion: Online ABM is more impor­tant than ever.

B2B com­pa­nies can emu­late B2C by invest­ing in UX design that sim­pli­fies com­plex trans­ac­tions and enhances sat­is­fac­tion. With more B2B buy­ers using mobile to research and pur­chase, a respon­sive design that ensures the plat­form is acces­si­ble and func­tion­al across all devices is no longer optional.

The sto­ry actu­al­ly matters

DTC brands are pio­neers in influ­encer mar­ket­ing and sto­ry­telling, cre­at­ing engag­ing nar­ra­tives that res­onate and build trust. And yes, there’s per­haps too much fuzz about sto­ry­telling as if it was the Holy Grail of Mar­ket­ing, when it’s only one piece of the puzzle.

One that can ele­vate B2B com­pa­nies’ posi­tion­ing and dif­fer­en­ti­a­tion to a tru­ly com­pet­i­tive lev­el, help­ing them com­mu­ni­cate val­ue propo­si­tions more effec­tive­ly and cre­ate a more per­son­able, engag­ing, brand image.

Every­one loves lifestyle con­tent when Apple does it, but we often neglect it in B2B, lim­it­ing the con­tent to sim­ply trans­ac­tion­al, spec-dri­ven require­ments. A con­vinc­ing, authen­tic, beau­ti­ful sto­ry can help you beat the competition.

Sell­ing goal is to sell as much as we can

DTC brands mas­ter the art of omnichan­nel mar­ket­ing, using every pos­si­ble dig­i­tal chan­nel to reach their audi­ence. B2B com­pa­nies should adopt sim­i­lar strate­gies, lever­ag­ing email, social media, SMS, and sub­scrip­tion mod­els to engage cus­tomers and dri­ve sales.

It’s no longer just about stock, pric­ing, and cus­tom deals. It’s about cre­at­ing all these things to con­trol and con­vey the nar­ra­tive through your dig­i­tal chan­nels and find new cus­tomers, and for those cus­tomers to be able to dis­trib­ute your prod­uct effi­cient­ly to the end customer.

Key ele­ments to work hard­er at:

  • Exper­i­ment­ing with syn­di­ca­tion, data feed, mar­ket­places and oth­er ways to find new whole­sale buyers.
  • Dar­ing to ques­tion the mod­el and explore whether sell­ing direct­ly to con­sumers (per­haps out­side your cur­rent mar­ket) is a good idea.
  • Empow­er­ing your dis­trib­u­tors or whole­salers with top-notch mar­ket­ing mate­ri­als so they, in turn, can explore omnichan­nel under one glob­al brand strategy.

Make it personal

Per­son­al­iza­tion is not easy to get right when deal­ing with com­pa­nies. B2C learned how to pull this off ages ago. The tech­nol­o­gy offer­ing around per­son­al­iza­tion is huge, and ubiq­ui­tous across all plat­forms. Gath­er­ing good data and using it to mold your offer­ing in a rel­e­vant, eth­i­cal and pos­i­tive way for your cus­tomers is rea­son­ably sim­ple, afford­able and cost-efficient.

As a B2B brand you’re not only deal­ing with a customer’s pro­cure­ment depart­ment. You’re deal­ing with peo­ple that will appre­ci­ate short­cuts, per­son­al­ized sug­ges­tions, tar­get­ed con­tent and tai­lored oppor­tu­ni­ties that will make their lives easier.

Com­ple­ment that with a plat­form that can help you inte­grate your ERP and deliv­er spe­cial pric­ing when­ev­er you need it — per­cent­age based, cred­it based, or a sim­ply a well inte­grat­ed price list. Well exe­cut­ed, this helps you make the most out of every agree­ment, while mak­ing every client feel appre­ci­at­ed and cared for.

Make it agile

Exper­i­ment­ing is key to con­tin­u­ous improve­ment of both cus­tomer sat­is­fac­tion and sales. Con­ver­sion Rate Opti­miza­tion (CRO), a fan­cy way to say exper­i­ment until it improves”, is a wide­spread prac­tice for B2C brands. Who says you can’t run split test­ing on a whole­sale por­tal? Or that you can’t ana­lyze the cus­tom pric­ing dif­fer­ence between cus­tomers and gain insights?

Come up with a game­plan, cre­ate the ques­tions you want answers for, put them in a cal­en­dar, gath­er data, improve, and iterate.

Think dig­i­tal first

95% of the sales cycle on B2B hap­pens dig­i­tal­ly. It’s the final, human pow­ered, 5% that clos­es and makes it hap­pen, but the more you can opti­mize the big 95% cycle, the bet­ter your chances at clos­ing the deal.

A per­son­al­ized, smart cycle, with a sen­si­ble use of AI pow­ered fea­tures can dri­ve your gross order val­ues up and your churn rates down, and remind your cus­tomers to refill, reorder or in oth­er ways, return, mak­ing the rela­tion­ship stronger.

And what can B2C learn from B2B?

A few things we can think of:

Posi­tion­ing

Posi­tion­ing is often neglect­ed. April Dun­ford explains it through this won­der­ful quote:

Find out who you are. And do it on purpose.”

Dol­ly Parton

B2C brands can be so focused on met­rics and sales fig­ures that they for­get about actu­al brand posi­tion­ing. Work­ing sales and expe­ri­ence alone can deliv­er results in the short term, but real­i­ty will catch up if your posi­tion­ing is weak.

Loy­al­ty

Arguably the biggest chal­lenge in the most com­pet­i­tive mar­ket sce­nario in his­to­ry.B2B knows the game. It’s about peo­ple, rela­tion­ships, and antic­i­pat­ing needs. Through care­ful per­son­al­iza­tion and smart CRM fea­tures, this can be repli­cat­ed on B2C’s one to one relationships.

Influ­encer relationships

With the excep­tion of very pub­lic ver­ti­cals like fash­ion and lux­u­ry, influ­encer mar­ket­ing is not as com­mon as it should be on B2C. B2B, on the oth­er hand, because of its more corporate‑y” nature, has a bet­ter han­dle on suc­cess sto­ries, case stud­ies, and pub­lic endorse­ments from experts in their field. Take this one with a pinch of salt, though: A lot of whole­sale com­pa­nies are way behind with their home­work when it comes to sell­ing the sto­ry of suc­cess deliv­ered by their brand.

What about DNVBs?

Oh my, we sure love a good acronym.

Dig­i­tal­ly Native Ver­ti­cal Brands excel at a num­ber of things. Particularly:

  • Con­trol­ling the cus­tomer expe­ri­ence end to end. From prod­uct to sup­port, the whole val­ue chain is tai­lored to reflect brand values.
  • Build­ing com­mu­ni­ties. Empow­er­ing the user to become the best pos­si­ble ambas­sador, and sell on their behalf.
  • Smarter dis­tri­b­u­tion chains. Due to their nature, these brands have a very smart con­trol of their product’s life­cy­cle, from cre­ation to dis­tri­b­u­tion to sup­port. Is your process improvable?
  • Run every­thing back­wards. These brands reverse the tra­di­tion­al cycle: They’re born online, and then grow and expand to brick and mor­tar. The key take­away is to always try to invert a prob­lem to find an unex­pect­ed solution.

Here’s a handy list of out­stand­ing DNVB brands you might find interesting.

Speak­ing of reversing

Here’s a clas­sic, with a twist:

All hap­py fam­i­lies are alike; each unhap­py fam­i­ly is unhap­py in its own way.” 

Tol­stoi. Anna Karenina.

We’d like to pro­pose a Reverse Anna Karen­i­na Principle.

Every mar­ket­ing chal­lenge is unique; each chal­lenge is dif­fer­ent in the same way, kind of.

B2B mar­ket­ing chal­lenges, B2C mar­ket­ing chal­lenges, they’re just mar­ket­ing chal­lenges. The endgame is the same: mak­ing our cus­tomers hap­pi­er, and our brands stronger.

Tech­nol­o­gy allows us to escape dog­mas and apply what we like to our busi­ness, whether it’s around mar­ket­ing, strat­e­gy, mon­ey, pur­pose, sto­ry­telling, or just plain experimentation.

When it comes to inspi­ra­tion to grow your busi­ness, as the Belfast Lion would say, take it where you find it.

Santi M

Santiago Melluso

Categories:B2B Ecommerce